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Headlines from
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Iraq's
Struggling Health Care System (Part 1): What They Asked For, They Did Not Get
19
January 2007
The
convoy of flatbed trucks picked up its cargo at Baghdad International Airport
last spring and sped northwest, stacked high with crates of expensive medical
equipment. But instead of being delivered to 150 brand-new Primary Health Care
centres (PHCs) as originally planned, the Eagle Global Logistics vehicles were
directed to drop them off at a storage warehouse in Abu Ghraib.Not only did some
of the equipment arrive damaged at the warehouse, one in 14 crates was missing.
The shipment was fairly typical: roughly 46 percent of some 70 million dollars
in medical equipment deliveries made to the warehouse last spring had missing or
damaged crates or contained boxes that were mislabeled or not labeled at all.
Even if the equipment finally makes it through the bureaucratic logjam, lack of
trained personnel to operate it, especially outside major cities, will severely
limit its utility. The Army Corps had written a 15-day training plan into the
contract, but over time, this had been whittled down just three days. Iraqi
Ministry of Health officials have given up hope that any training at all will
accompany the sophisticated equipment.
Democracy
Languishes, but Neo-Con Strategy Lives
19
January 2007
The
Project for the New American Century may have effectively closed up shop two
years ago and its key neo-conservative allies in the administration, such as
Scooter Libby and Douglas Feith, may be long gone, but the group's five-year-old
Middle East strategy remains very much alive. This is not the "Wilsonian"
strategy of transforming Iraq into a model of democracy and pluralism that will
then spread domino-like across the entire benighted region of autocrats,
monarchs and theocrats whose oppression and backwardness have, in the neo-con
narrative, been the main cause of anti-U.S. Islamic extremism. On the contrary,
that "idealist" vision has largely disappeared from the administration's
discourse, particularly over the past year as Iraq slipped steadily into
sectarian civil war, despite having been enthusiastically embraced by George W.
Bush and his neo-conservative supporters after their early justifications for
war in Iraq - Saddam Hussein's alleged weapons of mass destruction and ties to
al Qaeda - proved unfounded.
Kurdistan, low
in violence but lacking services
19
January 2007
Unlike other parts of the country, the three-province autonomous northern region
of Kurdistan is not the Iraq of roadside bombs and beheadings. It is relatively
safe and well-protected by an experienced security force. Locals and foreigners
alike can walk around freely and there is even an active nightlife. "Have you
seen the other parts of Iraq? It's spectacular. It's peaceful," states a website
advertisement to lure tourists and investors to Kurdistan, which consists of
Sulaymaniyah, Dahuk and Arbil provinces. "Welcome to Iraqi Kurdistan where
democracy has been practiced for over a decade. This is not a dream. It's the
other Iraq," adds the advertisement. However, not all Kurds are in accordance
with the picture painted of their region by advertisements or politicians.
Call for
determined action by authorities after five more media employees killed
18
January 2007
Just
weeks after the UN security council's adoption of Resolution 1738 on the
protection of journalists in armed conflicts, a new string of killings of
journalists in Iraq has underlined the urgent need for the Iraqi government to
take determined measures to protect its country's media personnel, Reporters
Without Borders said today. A total of 146 journalists and media assistants have
been killed since a US-led coalition invaded Iraq in March 2003.
U.S. Offers
Scant Help to Fleeing Refugees
18
January 2007
With
some two million of its citizens having fled to other countries and another 1.7
million internally displaced, Iraq has become one of the world's biggest and
fastest growing humanitarian crises for which the United States should take far
more responsibility, according to human rights groups and other experts. The
administration of President George W. Bush, which is currently spending roughly
30 million dollars a day on military operations in Iraq, has earmarked only 20
million dollars for Iraqi humanitarian needs in bilateral aid for all of 2007,
the administration's senior refugee official, Assistant Secretary of State Ellen
Sauerbrey, told a Senate hearing Tuesday. It has also granted refugee status to
only 466 Iraqis since 2003, she told the Senate Judiciary Committee.
The War Becomes
More Unholy
18
January 2007
A
stepped up military offensive that targets mosques, religious leaders and
Islamic customs is leading many Iraqis to believe that the U.S.-led invasion
really was a 'holy war'. Photographs are being circulated of black crosses
painted on mosque walls and on copies of the Quran, and of soldiers dumping
their waste inside mosques. New stories appear frequently of raids on mosques
and brutal treatment of Islamic clerics, leading many Iraqis to ask if the
invasion and occupation was a war against Islam. Many Iraqis now recall remarks
by U.S. President George W. Bush shortly after the events of Sep. 11, 2001 when
he told reporters that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a
while."
An Iraqi
Parliamentarian Considers 'The Surge'
18
January 2007
Nadim al-Jabiri, a professor of political science at Baghdad University, a
member of Iraq's parliament, and the head of the Islamic Virtue Party, considers
the the new Bush administration strategy for Iraq, and warns the new strategy
will "legitimize the Iraqi armed resistance to the occupation," will "destroy
all non-violent options," and "could lead to increasing the civil violence, and
might even spark an Arab-Kurd civil war." Moreover, al-Jabiri writes,
"Increasing the U.S. troops will show Iraqis that the U.S. administration is
against setting a timetable for withdrawing all the occupation forces."
US, Jordan,
Syria Must Open Doors to Iraq Refugees
17
January 2007
With
the Senate Judiciary Committee holding hearings today on the plight of Iraqi
refugees, Human Rights Watch called upon the Bush administration to share the
responsibility of protecting refugees fleeing the war in Iraq. The
administration should significantly increase the number of Iraqi refugees it
will resettle this year and contribute quickly and generously to the UN refugee
agency's appeal for financial assistance, Human Rights Watch said. Jordan has
shut its border to Iraqi men between the ages of 17 and 35, and a growing number
of Palestinian refugees trying to flee Iraq are currently stranded at Syria's
border. Human Rights Watch said that Jordan and Syria are violating on a daily
basis the most fundamental principle of refugee protection - nonrefoulement,
which prohibits the return of refugees to persecution or serious harm.
Anything But a
Happy New Year in Iraq
17
January 2007
Iraqis have left a bloody 2006 behind, but the two opening weeks of 2007 do not
bode well for the rest of this year. As the United Nations reported a death toll
of 34,000 civilians for last year, the non-government organization Iraq Body
Count suggested that more than 1,000 civilians have been killed during the New
Year already. And that count came before the bombings at Baghdad University
Tuesday. The high death toll comes amid heated debates in Baghdad and Washington
on the ability of Iraqi and U.S. forces to secure the war-torn country. Many in
Iraq doubt that the current strategies could resolve the security and political
crisis that the country is sinking deeper into. They see the factors of
instability in 2006 continuing into this year.
UN death
figures paint a grim picture
17
January 2007
The
Iraqi government must move fast to curb sectarian violence and establish the
rule of law to prevent the deaths of more innocent civilians, said a United
Nations senior official and an Iraqi analyst. On Tuesday the U.N. Assistance
Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) said just over 34,000 Iraqi civilians were killed last
year and nearly 37,000 wounded. "Without significant progress in the rule of
law, sectarian violence will continue indefinitely and eventually spiral out of
control," Gianni Magazzeni, the UNAMI chief, said as he issued UNAMI's ninth
bimonthly report on the human rights situation in Iraq at a news conference in
Baghdad. The report, which covered the period of 1 November to 31 December 2006,
stated that 6,376 civilians were killed violently in November and December -
4,731 of them in Baghdad - and that most died as a result of gunshot wounds.
This breaks down to be just over 100 deaths a day.
Population
influx is biggest problem in south
16
January 2007
Iraq's Shi'ite Muslim-dominated southern provinces have witnessed far less
violence over the past three years than their eastern and northern counterparts.
As a result, hundreds of thousands of Shi'ites have fled south or returned from
abroad to seek refuge there, giving rise to a number of militias and making it
increasingly difficult for aid agencies to cater to the needs of the displaced.
"Aid workers all over the country lack security. In the south, we work in
difficult conditions because of the presence of militias," said Mayada Obeid, a
spokesperson for South Peace Organization, an NGO based in Basra, some 550km
south of the capital, Baghdad, and Iraq's second biggest city. "Sectarian
differences have caused the death of many aid workers because people don't
understand us when we say we're neutral. They would rather live without
assistance than receive aid from people of a different sect."
US air strikes
isolate Baqubah villagers
16
January 2007
Hundreds of people have been trying to flee the eastern Iraqi province of Diyala,
close to the Iraqi-Iranian border, following a recent offensive by US and Iraqi
troops in the area. Although the offensive has ended, scores of families in
rural villages were said to be hiding in their houses for fear that air strikes
might start again. "During the past week, US forces have been attacking rural
areas near Baqubah trying to flush out insurgents. Their air strikes have killed
about 14 civilians and led to the capture of dozens of insurgents. But these
attacks have caused many people to suffer because of lack of assistance and
difficulties in getting to health centers," said Salah Ahmed, media officer for
Diyala provincial council.
U.N. Officials
Question Iraq's Rough Justice
16
January 2007
The
U.S.-backed government in Baghdad is facing harsh criticism from the
international community for ignoring calls to adopt a policy of restraint with
regard to carrying out death sentences against the members of Iraq's former
ruling party. Reacting to the hanging of Saddam Hussein's two close aides
Monday, senior U.N. officials and human rights organizations warned that the
government must end its policy of executions, which they see as serious
violation of international human rights standards. "Those responsible for
serious human rights violations must be brought to justice," said Louise Arbour,
the top U.N. official for human rights. "But to be credible and durable, the
fight against impunity must be based on respect for international human rights
standards."
Disease alert
after sewage system collapses
15
January 2007
Residents of Iraq's capital, Baghdad, are at risk of contracting a range of
waterborne diseases as the city's sewage system has collapsed after four days of
heavy rain, the country's health ministry said on Monday. For nearly a week now,
45-year-old teacher Jassim Abdullah has been forced to buy bottled water for his
family's daily use at an expense that his meager income barely covers. "We can't
use tap water for drinking or cooking. It's all sewage. That is why I have put
aside 100,000 Iraqi dinars [about US $75] to buy water for cooking and washing,"
said Abdullah, a father of five girls, from Baghdad's poor neighbourhood of
Hurriyah.
A Tribute to
Yasin
15
January 2007
A
courageous and talented journalist, IWPR contributor Yasin al-Dulaimi was
recently killed in a roadside bombing. Yasin, 36, died of severe head injures on
December 26 after being hit by a roadside bomb in the Baghdad neighborhood
Kadhimiya. He was driving home when the device, targeting a US convoy, went off.
He died at the scene. He's the second IWPR contributor to have fallen victim to
the conflict. Last April, trainee journalist Kamal Anbar was killed when US and
Iraqi troops raided a neighborhood in the capital.
A New Real
Estate Market in Iraq: The House Swap
15
January 2007
Thousands of families have now been displaced by both Sunni and Shia insurgents.
Abdul-Khaliq Zangane, a parliamentary deputy and member of the parliamentary
committee on displaced and migrants, says that through November 2006, around
100,000 families had been forced from their homes. As a result, a new phenomenon
has emerged: Sunni and Shia families swapping houses. Real estate agents provide
lists of available property, facilitating swap arrangements. When Abdul-Fatah
heard about the housing exchanges, she immediately started looking for a Sunni
family displaced from the capital willing to take her house in Baquba. After
many inquiries, she found a real estate agent in the Mashtal neighborhood of
southeastern Baghdad with a list of uprooted Sunni families looking to swap
properties. She made a deal with a family that had left the neighborhood after
receiving threats from Shia militants. According to their arrangement, the two
families agreed to exchange their houses until the security situation gets
better, each taking their own furniture.
Violence
against Syrian refugees increasing
15
January 2007
Thousands of Syrian refugees and residents in Iraq face increasing violence and
lack of assistance from local NGOs, according to rights groups. According to the
United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), there were 686 registered Syrian refugees
in Iraq at the beginning of January. Of these, 584 were Syrian Arabs, who mainly
live in the Baghdad and Ninewa governorates, and 102 were Syrian Kurds, who live
in the three northern governorates of Iraq - Ninewa, Dahuk and Arbil. "In
addition to the Syrian refugees registered with UNHCR, we believe there are
about 1,000 Syrians in the capital and 500 in different places in Iraq,
especially Mosul and Kirkuk," Saeed said. "Every Syrian in Iraq is scared
because of the violence they are facing and most of them have no financial means
to leave the country. Also, most of them have built their lives here or are
married to Iraqis," he said. Iraq's Syrian Arab refugees arrived in waves
between 1954 and 1993, following a succession of coup d'etats that changed the
balance of power there and led to the persecution of Syrians of opposing
political views.
Anbar province
Iraq's worst for violence
15
January 2007
Of
Iraq's 18 provinces, Anbar has witnessed more fighting and killing than any
other since the US-led occupation of Iraq began in 2003. While US forces flushed
out a number of Sunni insurgent groups there in military operations in 2004 and
2005, the insurgents have returned and escalating violence has prevented NGOs
and aid agencies from reaching people who desperately need food and medical
supplies. Anbar residents say that ever since former president Saddam Hussein
was overthrown, they have lived in constant fear. According to
counter-insurgency experts, many young insurgent recruits were trained in six
towns in Anbar: al-Qaim, Haditha, Anah, Hit, Fallujah and Ramadi. As a result,
these five towns have witnessed particularly heavy clashes resulting in the
deaths of hundreds of local citizens and the destruction of thousands of shops,
schools, houses and government buildings.
Journalist
murdered in Mosul, another found dead in Baghdad
15
January 2007
Reporters Without Borders expressed its horror at the murder of freelance
journalist Khoudr Younes al-Obaidi, shot dead as he returned to his home in
Mosul, northern Iraq, on 12 January 2007. The killing comes eight days after the
discovery of the body in Baghdad of Ahmed Hadi Naji, 28, an occasional cameraman
for the Associated Press, who went missing on 30 December 2006. These two deaths
bring to 141 the number of journalists and media assistants killed in Iraq since
the US invasion in March 2003.
Bush's Iraq
Plan: Goading Iran into War
15
January 2007
"President Bush's address on Iraq was less about Iraq than about its eastern
neighbor, Iran," writes analyst Trita Parsi. "There was little new about the
U.S.'s strategy in Iraq, but on Iran, the president spelled out a plan that
appears to be aimed at goading Iran into war with the U.S. While Washington
speculated whether the president would accept or reject the Iraq Study Group's
recommendations, few predicted that he would do the opposite of what James Baker
and Lee Hamilton advised. Rather than withdrawing troops from Iraq, Bush ordered
an augmentation of troop levels. Rather than talking to Iran and Syria, Bush
virtually declared war on these states."
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